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Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital since the 15th century, is the nation’s second largest city with a population of around 525,000. Renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Edinburgh offers a unique blend of the old and the new.
A mix of old and new
Edinburgh's landscape is defined by striking contrasts. The Old Town, with its narrow lanes, historic buildings, and the imposing Edinburgh Castle perched atop an extinct volcano, offers a glimpse into the city’s medieval past. In contrast, the New Town boasts elegant Georgian architecture, spacious squares, and lush green spaces. It's a vibrant hub of shops, restaurants, and cultural institutions.
Often described as the “Athens of the North” and the “Festival City,” Edinburgh is home to many iconic landmarks, including Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The University of Edinburgh, one of the world’s leading universities, is also located in the city.
Edinburgh is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the globe.
The city offers a wide range of activities and attractions, including:
Edinburgh Castle:
One of Scotland’s most famous landmarks, Edinburgh Castle sits majestically on a rock, offering breathtaking views of the city. A guided tour with admission is available HERE* on GetYourGuide!

Royal Mile:
The Royal Mile is a historic street that connects Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, it's a must-visit for any traveler to Edinburgh.
Palace of Holyroodhouse:
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Visitors can explore the magnificent royal apartments and enjoy the palace's beautiful gardens. You can find tickets HERE* on Get Your Guide!
Arthur's Seat:
Arthur's Seat is an ancient volcano and the highest peak of the group of hills in Edinburgh, Scotland. Located in Holyrood Park, east of the city center, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Edinburgh Castle, Arthur's Seat offers some of the best views of the city and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. It's a short but somewhat strenuous climb to the summit, but the panoramic views of the city from this vantage point are absolutely worth it.
Here are some key details about Arthur's Seat:
Location: Holyrood Park, Edinburgh EH8 8HG
Height: 251 meters (823 feet)
National Museum of Scotland:
The National Museum of Scotland is an impressive museum that showcases the history and culture of Scotland. It houses a wide variety of exhibits, including artifacts from Scottish history, works of art, and natural history.
Calton Hill:
Calton Hill is a historic district in Edinburgh, Scotland, lined with monuments from the Enlightenment period. It's a popular destination for visitors and offers stunning views of the city. Calton Hill is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks.
It stands 103 meters high and is home to many historic buildings and monuments, including the National Monument, the Nelson Monument, the Dugald Stewart Monument, the Playfair Monument, the Parliament Cairn, the old Royal High School, the Robert Burns Monument, the Political Martyrs' Monument, American Civil War Memorial, the Old Observatory House, and the City Observatory. The Old Calton Burial Ground is a cemetery on the hill, opened in 1718. It is the burial place of the philosopher David Hume and the scientist John Playfair.
Pictures from Calton Hill:
Edinburgh: Your Active Adventure
Edinburgh is also known for its festivals. The most famous is the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival. During the festival, the city transforms into a vibrant stage for theater performances, comedy shows, music acts, and much more. There's always something happening in Edinburgh.
We recommend taking the 24-hour family hop-on hop-off bus tour to see the city! Get your tickets here!*
Overall, Edinburgh is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant culture. There's so much to discover and experience, there's something for everyone. I've been there four times and will probably go back again! Here's a tip, take the Airlink bus transfer from the airport to the city. It's very relaxed and affordable! Get your tickets here!*
10 Things to Do in Edinburgh
Edinburgh is a beautiful and vibrant city that offers a wide range of exciting activities for everyone.
Here are ten suggestions for what you can do in Edinburgh:
Visit Edinburgh Castle: Edinburgh Castle is one of the city's most famous landmarks and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. You can admire the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the One O'clock Gun.
Explore the Royal Mile: The Royal Mile is the main street of the Old Town and connects Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is lined with historic buildings, museums, churches, pubs, and shops.
Enjoy the arts and culture: Edinburgh is a creative city that is home to many galleries, museums, theaters, and festivals. You can visit the National Museum of Scotland, the National Gallery of Scotland, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, and the Edinburgh International Film Festival.
Learn about the city's history: Edinburgh has a rich and fascinating history that you can discover in various attractions. You can visit the Museum of Edinburgh, the Edinburgh Dungeon, the Real Mary King's Close, and the Surgeons' Hall Museum.
Try Scottish whisky: Scotland is famous for its whisky and Edinburgh is a great place to try it. You can visit the Scotch Whisky Experience, where you can learn more about the production, regions, and flavors of whisky and have a tasting.
Are you currently in Edinburgh? If so, this information is perfect for you:
Hike to Arthur's Seat: Arthur's Seat is an extinct volcano located in Holyrood Park. It is the highest point in Edinburgh and offers spectacular panoramic views of the city. You can choose from various hiking trails to reach the summit.
Relax in the Botanic Gardens: The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a green oasis in the city where you can admire a variety of plants from all over the world. You can also visit the glasshouse, the Chinese garden, the rock garden, and the visitor center.
Shop at the markets: Edinburgh has many markets where you can buy local produce, crafts, clothing, jewelry, and more. You can visit the Grassmarket, the Stockbridge Market, the Leith Market, and the Sunday Market.
Experience the underground city: Edinburgh has a mysterious underground city consisting of a network of vaults, tunnels, and chambers. You can take a tour to learn more about the city's dark past and ghost stories. You can visit the South Bridge Vaults, the Blair Street Vaults, and the Niddry Street Vaults.
Take a day trip: Edinburgh is also a great base for exploring the surrounding area. You can take a day trip to Glasgow, Stirling, Loch Ness, St. Andrews, or the Highlands and see more of Scotland.
I hope this list has given you some ideas for what to do in Edinburgh.
Pictures from Edinburgh:
Best Time to Visit Edinburgh
The best time to visit Edinburgh largely depends on your personal preferences. Do you prefer exploring the city in beautiful weather or enjoying the tranquility of the off-season?
Here's an overview of the different seasons:
Summer (June - August)
Pros: Long daylight hours, many events, pleasant temperatures.
Cons: Peak season, many tourists, higher prices.
Ideal for: Those who love sunny weather and don't want to miss out on a rich cultural offering.
Spring (April - May) and Autumn (September - October)
Pros: Pleasant temperatures, fewer tourists than in summer, beautiful nature.
Cons: Weather can be unpredictable.
Ideal for: Those who prefer a quieter experience and enjoy exploring nature.
Winter (November - March)
Pros: Affordable prices, Christmas markets, romantic atmosphere.
Cons: Short days, cold weather, some attractions have limited opening hours.
Ideal for: Those who love the Christmas spirit and don't mind crowds.
Summary:
May and September: Often considered the best months. The weather is pleasant, the days are long, and the city isn't overcrowded.
June, July, and August: Peak season with many events and festivals.
April, October: Great for nature lovers and those who prefer a quieter city experience.
November to March: Ideal for a winter city break or to save money.
What to consider:
Weather: Pack for all eventualities. Even in summer, it can rain.
Footwear: Edinburgh is a hilly city, so comfortable shoes are essential.
Events: Check in advance for events happening during your stay.
Conclusion:
Edinburgh has its charm in every season. Choose the time that best suits your travel plans and preferences.
Travel guide for Scotland can be found here on Amazon!*

Traveling to Edinburgh: An Overview
Edinburgh, the Scottish capital, is a popular travel destination. There are several ways to get there, each with its own advantages. Here's an overview of the most common options:
By Plane
Direct Flights: Numerous airlines offer direct flights to Edinburgh from many European cities. This is the fastest and most comfortable option.
Connecting Flights: Edinburgh can also be reached via connecting flights in larger European cities.
By Train
From London: There are regular train connections between London and Edinburgh. The journey takes about 4-5 hours and offers beautiful views of the countryside.
From other European cities: There are also train connections from other European cities to Edinburgh, but often with several changes.
By Car
Flexibility: Having your own car offers maximum flexibility when exploring Scotland.
Ferry: From continental Europe, you can take a ferry to Great Britain and then continue to Edinburgh.
By Bus
Budget Option: Bus travel is generally cheaper than train travel, but the journey takes longer.
Overnight Bus: There are also overnight buses, which offer a convenient way to travel at night.
Which mode of transport is right for you?
The best way to travel depends on your personal preferences and travel plans.
Fast and comfortable: Flights are the fastest option, especially if you are traveling from a long distance.
Romantic and relaxed: The train journey offers beautiful views of the countryside.
Flexible and independent: With your own car, you can customize your trip.
Budget-friendly: Bus travel is a low-cost alternative.
Tips for your journey:
Book early: Especially during peak season, you should book flights, trains, and ferries early.
Check road conditions: If you are traveling by car, you should check the road conditions in advance, especially during the winter months.
Pack for all weather: The weather in Scotland can be very changeable.
Enjoy the journey: The journey to Edinburgh is part of the adventure.
Car Rental in Edinburgh:
A rental car is not recommended in Edinburgh unless you plan to travel further into the Highlands or the east coast. In that case, you will need a rental car. You can find cheap rental cars in Edinburgh on Check24!*

Conclusion: Destination Edinburgh
Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is an enchanting city that captivates visitors from around the world with its unique atmosphere, rich history, and stunning architecture.
Pros:
Historic City Center: Edinburgh's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow lanes, medieval buildings, and historic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile.
Cultural Offerings: Edinburgh is a hub for culture and art. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals, including the world-renowned Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Stunning Landscape: Edinburgh is situated in a breathtaking landscape, surrounded by hills and the sea. The city offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and sailing.
Friendly Atmosphere: The people of Edinburgh are friendly and welcoming. They contribute to the city's inviting atmosphere.
Cons:
Weather: The weather in Edinburgh can be unpredictable. It can be rainy, windy, and cold, even in summer.
High Prices: Edinburgh is an expensive city. Accommodation, food, and drinks can be pricey. Although, with a little research, you can find deals. I once stayed in a three-star hotel for six nights for around €150.
Tourist Crowds: Edinburgh can get very crowded during the summer months.
Conclusion:
Edinburgh is a must-visit destination. It offers something for everyone, from history and culture to nature and outdoor activities.
Recommendation:
The best time to visit Edinburgh is in spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller.
Activities in Edinburgh:
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